Saturday, June 07, 2003


Robert, thanks for the beautiful picture you posted of Young Junior High School. I was in Miss Ferguson's home room. She was one of the all-time favourite people of my life - I can still picture her in my mind as vividly as if I had just seen her yesterday. I remember riding my bicycle to her house on Christmas Eve, 1956, to deliver my Christmas present to her - pecan pralines made by my grandmother from pecans harvested in our back yard. At the time, I don't think I was aware that Girard Junior High School existed. Perhaps it didn't, then. I also remember Coach Hughes and Miss McCallum, the librarian, although not quite as vividly as I do Miss Ferguson. Miss Jernigan, however, is another teacher who made a permanent and lasting impression on me. Although I was in some ways a math whiz (math theory for me was a cinch), I was a bit slow on multiplication and division -- until Miss Jernigan. By the time I left Miss Jernigan's class, I knew all the multiplication tables cold, backward and forward. Math was never a problem for me again. She was very demanding, but also (in her own inimitable fashion) very patient. She was determined to "leave no child behind" when it came to the rudiments of math. She left none of us behind, either. I remember one poor young girl in the class, from a broken family, living with an alcoholic mother in the low-income apartments a few blocks south from Young Junior High School. Most teachers had given up on her as a hopeless case of stupidity - but not Miss Jernigan. She drilled this girl in class as relentlessly as she drilled all the rest of us - but when it became obvious that this girl "just didn't get it," she asked her to come see her at the end of the school day. Miss Jernigan worked with this girl every afternoon for weeks. Before long, this girl was answering in class with the best of us. No longer cowering, embarrassed and hopeless, this girl held her head up proudly and answered in a clear voice when called on. Soon, this carried over into Health Class (what passed as "sexual education" back then), Social Studies, English, and the rest of her classes. No longer a failure, this girl now was able to move ahead confidently with the rest of the class, and graduated from Dothan High School on time with the rest of us. I saw her last year at our class's fortieth reunion. She told me that Miss Jernigan literally saved her life.

I remember Mr. Turk, who was Principal at Young. A classmate of mine and I one day took a short cut through the boys' bathroom at the end of the day, out the window to our bicycles, parked at the bicycle rack just below the boys' bathroom window. To our dismay, Mr. Turk was standing there waiting for us. We were held in his office for one hour until our parents responded to his telephone calls and promised him that they would see that we obeyed the rules. I was never more mortified in my life. Both my classmate and I survived (he went on to become an Alabama Supreme Court Justice), I to become an international architect. In many ways, our success was due to the teachers who formed us as scholars at Young, and to the coaches and Mr. Turk whose discipline forced us to "obey the rules." I remember a the older brother of one of my classmates referring to us as the Young Junior Baby Criminals. I remember knife fights in the school yard (interrupted by Coach Gilstrap with Severe Consequences - strong corporal punishment - for the guilty). I remember one young thug bringing a gun to school. He was taken away, never to return to Young. He was sent to a reform school. He returned to our class in high school, and in later life achieved great success. I saw him at our high school reunion, as well.

The Alamo (Young Jr. Hi) in many ways shaped my life more than any other institution I experienced - more than Sunday School, more than High School, more than Vacation Bible School. All of these were instrumental, but Young had a very special group of very capable and dedicated teachers whose lives had been dedicated to shaping young lives. For the first three months of 8th grade, I hated Miss Jernigan. That soon changed. After I "graduated" from Young Junior High School, I went back to Miss Jernigan's room to thank her for what she had done for me. She said, "William, I was only doing my job." I said, "Maybe, but if all teachers did their jobs the way you do yours, there would be no failures." She looked down at her hands, folded on her desk, and said, "William, I am thankful to God Almighty that I am able to do the job entrusted to me. I hope that, when the time comes, you will also do your job. It will not be easy to do - but if you are a teacher, and one child out of a thousand comes back to you as you have come back to me, you will know that it was all worth it." I wanted to hug her, but in those days we didn't display emotions so openly. I took her hand, shook it, and said, "Miss Jernigan, I will do my best." Well, sometimes I have done my best, and sometimes I haven't. Whenever I realize that I have not done my best, I see Miss Jernigan's face in my mind's eye - and she is not pleased.

WHAT DOES THIS HAVE TO DO WITH CUBA? Nothing, except, perhaps, the Spanish style architecture of Young Junior High School - and perhaps a young man in my seventh grade class named Raimondo, who was Cuban. I don't remember his last name. He spoke English well, with only a trace of accent. He disappeared after that year - friends said he had gone back to Cuba. When Castro took over, I thought of him and I still wonder what happened to him.

Again, thanks for posting the picture and note that came with it. As you can tell, it opened a floodgate of memories and emotions for me.

Buena suerte,

--William Wheatley

Friday, June 06, 2003



YOUNG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL, DUSY STREET, DOTHAN, ALABAMA

What precious memories this old building has for me. The first six years of my life I lived less than one block north of Young Junior on Dusy Street.One afternoon I almost died when I locked myself in an old refrigerator Helm's Bait Beds had for growing worms or crickets. Thank God my hide and seek partners got me out in time but I remember losing my air, pounding on the door and feeling that cool breeze when they opened the latch like it was yesterday. Helm's Bait Beds perfected cricket growing before Auburn even knew what it was and the bait bed was in my backyard for the my first six years of life.
The Girard Junior High bunch made fun of us. They were from across Silk Stocking Avenue and they called us the Young Junior Baby Criminals even though we were the Baby Tigers and most of their parents had gone there. My seventh grade homeroom teacher was Miss Ferguson. She taught my Daddy. Rip Hughes taught down the hall. He coached my Daddy when Earl was second string quarterback of one the greatest Dothan High teams, '38.Seniors '39. Miss McCallum was the librarian and she taught my Daddy. Miss Jernigan, my eighth grade math teacher, taught my Daddy.
Not just my earliest memories but some of my most precious memories come from this old building, what we called THE ALAMO. I whipped some ass and I got my ass whipped but I learned about life just like my Daddy did back during The Depression. I still remember Miss Ferguson's Social Studies classes in October of ' 62 when she showed us how to duck and cover but she also showed us the power of prayer.
I will always be a YOUNG JUNIOR BABY TIGER!!!!

Please send all suggestions and other unwanted comments to robertoreg@hotmail.com

You know I always preface my email address with that sarcastic comment, however, I do appreciate your comments. Unfortunately, some of them are a little hard to take. Within the last week, two close friends have told me flat out that, when it comes to this website, they "JUST DON'T GET IT!" To a certain extent I can understand that because all I do is come in from a hard day of renovating shacks and put whatever blows through my mind on this Blog. In both of these comments from my friends I found that Cuba was very foreign to them. In one case, the individual had no idea that a photograph I had taken was of a site in Jackson County, Florida which had once been a Catholic mission, San Nicolas. In 1675 this mission was under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Cuba and the trial of the Indians who attacked the priest at San Nicolas is THE MOST EXTENSIVE DESCRIPTION WE HAVE OF THE SPANISH MISSION SYSTEM IN FLORIDA! In the other case, I firmly believe my other friend is a victim of xenophobia: anything that appears foreign produces sickly waves of uncertainty in this man. Never mind that Havana has been Mobile's main port of call since the beginning of time. Never mind that since the 1850's, captains have easily made the voyage from Mobile to Havana in LESS THAN 72 HOURS!

Anyway, I have a lot of responsibility during the next week so "Cuba, Alabama" may suffer a little bit. If anything strikes your fancy or you have questions about the current Blog or any of the archives, type me at robertoreg@hotmail.com

Tuesday, June 03, 2003


THESE BONDS PAID FOR THE MOBILE-HAVANA BLOCKADE RUNNER'S CONSTRUCTION IN LIVERPOOL


DENBIGH HEADING OUT ON THE MOBILE-HAVANA RUN, 1864

We received this email from Barto Arnold, DENBIGH Project Director.
Very nice site and very interesting material. Thank you for sending it to me.



Yours truly,



Barto Arnold

http://nautarch.tamu.edu/PROJECTS/denbigh/2001Crew.htm

THIS IS A PAINTING OF THE DENBIGH,LOADED WITH COTTON AND LEAVING MOBILE FOR HAVANA-THE LAST BLOCKADE-RUNNER TO SAIL OUT OF MOBILE BAY
Barto Arnold
Principal Investigator and DENBIGH Project Director
Austin, Texas
Barto Arnold is a native of San Antonio and studied anthropology and archaeology at the University of Texas at Austin. Arnold’s introduction to nautical archaeology came when, as a graduate student, he was hired to work at the conservation laboratory handling artifacts taken by salvors from the 1554 Spanish wrecks on Padre Island. Arnold served for more than 20 years as the State Marine Archaeologist for the Texas Historical Commission, and in 1997 moved to the Institute of Nautical Archaeology as Director of Texas Operations.

From Bergeron's Confederate Mobile:

Although Mobile occupied a stategic position in the Confederacy because of its railroad connections, of almost equal importance was the city's status as a major port for blockade runners. New Orleans outranked Mobile as a port early in the war, but the fall of the Crescent City in April 1862 made Mobile the leading port on the Gulf. The vessels that ran the blockade in and out of Mobile took their cargoes to and from HAVANA,CUBA, the best base in the Gulf for this trade. The trip between Mobile and Havana took about three days if the runner encountered no problems. Taking out of Mobile primarily loads of cotton, the runners exchanged their cargoes for both military supplies and items for consumption by the civilian populace of the Gulf South. Running the blockade was very dangerous, but attempts to get by the blockading squadron increased as the war progressed. Of the men who engaged in the trade, one author has written: "Some of the blockade runners were patriots who wished to aid the Confederacy, but many were in the business only for money, and they made profits equal their risk."

from page 123

During 1864, British side-wheel steamers dominated and revived the blockade-running business at Mobile. The most prominent of these ships were the Denbigh, Donegal, and Mary. A description of the Denbigh fits almost all of these vessels, which had been specifically designed to run the blockade:

SHE WAS A SIDE-WHEELER, SCHOONER-RIGGED.... SHE WAS BUILT OF IRON, AND HAD A MARKED DRAFT OF SEVEN FEET, FORE AND AFT. SHE HAD ARTIFICIAL QUARTER GALLERIES, AN ELLIPTIC STERN, AND STRAIGHT STEM. BOATS PAINTED WHITE SWUNG FROM IRON DAVITS ON HER PORT QUARTER AND ABREAST OF HER MAINMAST. A HOUSE WITH A BINNACLE OF TOP WAS ATHWARTSHIPS, BETWEEN HER PADDLE BOXES. HER FUNNEL WAS PAINTED BLACK, AND THERE WAS A BRIGHT, COPPER STEAM PIPE AT THE AFTER PART OF IT. SHE HAD SIDE HOUSES AND A HURRICANTE DECK, WITH HER FOREMAST THROUGH IT. HER MASTS WERE BRIGHT. MASTHEADS, TOPS, CAPS, CROSSTREES, BOW-SPRIT, AND GAFF WERE PAINTED WHITE.

Only the presence of large numbers of Federal warships off Mobile Bay in February and March 1864 and the capture of the forts at the bay entrances in August 1864 slowed and eventually ended the highly successful trade conducted by these steamers.

Please send any suggestions or other unwanted comments to Robert Register at robertoreg@hotmail.com

Checked two really nice books out of Bama'a library today:The United States in Central America, 1860-1911 by Thomas Schoonover and Confederate Mobile by Arthur W. Bergeron, Jr.

I liked the following quotes:

From Schoonover....
"So long as the South relied upon a discontented and potentially rebellious labor force, exhausted land, and borrowed capital to produce cotton for export- despite the fact that cotton was not an irreplaceable material in foreign textile production- it would remain on the periphery of the world system."

and......

"The demands of a paternalistic plantation economy that quickly exhausted its soil forced them to seek new lands to restore productivity and to maintain their existing class structure. When their westward expansion was blocked by Northern free-soilers and when the war came, this elite turned its attention southward to the Caribbean-Central American region."

Monday, June 02, 2003

http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/07/01/html/ft_20010701.4.html